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Low-carbohydrate diets lead to greater weight loss and better glucose homeostasis than exercise: a randomized

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 460-471 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0861-6

Abstract: This study enrolled adults with overweight or obesity to explore whether either low-carbohydrate dietThe subjects either adopted LCD (carbohydrate intake<50 g/day) or performed moderate-to-vigorous exerciseTriglycerides decreased in both two groups, whereas low-density lipoprotein cholesterol increased in

Keywords： low-carbohydrate diet     obesity     nonalcoholic fatty liver disease     continuous glucose monitoring     mean    

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Interplay between diet and genetic susceptibility in obesity and related traits

Tiange Wang, Min Xu, Yufang Bi, Guang Ning

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 6,   Pages 601-607 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0648-6

Abstract: A substantial shift in environmental factors and lifestyle, such as unhealthy diet, is among the major

Keywords： diet     genetic susceptibility     obesity     interaction    

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Serum carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9 as a prognostic factor in cholangiocarcinoma: A meta-analysis

Shang-Long LIU, Zi-Fang SONG, Qing-Gang HU, Shao-Bo HU, Jun LI, Qi-Chang ZHENG, Duo SHAN,

Frontiers of Medicine 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 457-462 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0240-1

Abstract: This study was performed to determine the prognostic role of preoperative serum carbohydrate antigen

Keywords： cholangiocarcinoma     prognostic factors     serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9    

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Microorganism-derived biological macromolecules for tissue engineering

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 3,   Pages 358-377 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0903-0

Abstract: According to literature, certain microorganism productions mediate biological effects. However, their beneficial characteristics remain unclear. Nowadays, scientists concentrate on obtaining natural materials from live creatures as new sources to produce innovative smart biomaterials for increasing tissue reconstruction in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. The present review aims to introduce microorganism-derived biological macromolecules, such as pullulan, alginate, dextran, curdlan, and hyaluronic acid, and their available sources for tissue engineering. Growing evidence indicates that these materials can be used as biological material in scaffolds to enhance regeneration in damaged tissues and contribute to cosmetic and dermatological applications. These natural-based materials are attractive in pharmaceutical, regenerative medicine, and biomedical applications. This study provides a detailed overview of natural-based biomaterials, their chemical and physical properties, and new directions for future research and therapeutic applications.

Keywords： biological macromolecules     regenerative medicine     tissue engineering     exopolysaccharide     carbohydrate    

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Leucine Supplementation in a Chronically Protein-Restricted Diet Enhances Muscle Weight and Postprandial

Bo Zhang, Licui Chu, Hong Liu, Chunyuan Xie, Shiyan Qiao, Xiangfang Zeng

Engineering 2017, Volume 3, Issue 5,   Pages 760-765 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.03.008

Abstract:

Low protein intake causes a decrease in protein deposition in most animal tissues.Thirty-six male Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to one of three dietary treatments including a 20% casein diet(CON), a 10% casein+ 0.44% alanine diet (R), and a 10% casein+ 0.87% leucine diet (RL).Compared with the R and RL groups, the CON group diet significantly increased (P<0.05) feed intake

Keywords： Low-protein diet     Leucine     Growth performance     Muscle weight     Protein synthesis     Adult rats    

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Joint association of physical activity/screen time and diet on CVD risk factors in 10-year-old children

Clemens Drenowatz, Joseph J. Carlson, Karin A. Pfeiffer, Joey C. Eisenmann

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 428-435 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0232-4

Abstract: studies examined the effect of single behaviors such as physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior or dietThe healthy eating index (HEI) was subsequently calculated as indicator for diet quality.Further, only 2.5% possessed a “good” diet (HEI>80).There was no significant association of PA or ST and diet on CVD risk score.Children in the high PA group, however, had significantly better diet scores.

Keywords： exercise     sedentary behavior     metabolic syndrome     health behavior     adolescents     TV time     healthy eating index    

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Postnatal feeding with high-fat diet induces obesity and precocious puberty in C57BL/6J mouse pups: a

Rahim Ullah, Yan Su, Yi Shen, Chunlu Li, Xiaoqin Xu, Jianwei Zhang, Ke Huang, Naveed Rauf, Yang He, Jingjing Cheng, Huaping Qin, Yu-Dong Zhou, Junfen Fu

Frontiers of Medicine 2017, Volume 11, Issue 2,   Pages 266-276 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0530-y

Abstract: p>Childhood obesity and obesity-related metabolic complications are induced by a high-fat postnatal dietIn the current study, we provided high-fat diet (HFD) to dams during lactation and to pups after weaningThis finding suggested that diet composition but not BW triggers puberty onset.Furthermore, our model can also be used to explore the mutual interactions between diet–induced

Keywords： postnatal HFD feeding     obesity     kisspeptin     HPG axis     precocious puberty    

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Role of exercise training on insulin resistance and TNF-α in high-fat diet rats

Hui SUN MD, Xiuling DENG MM, Fangxi XIAO MD, Lulu CHEN MD, Huiqing LI MD,

Frontiers of Medicine 2009, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 403-407 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0071-0

Abstract: the effect of exercise training on insulin resistance and serum and adipose TNF-α in high-fat diet-inducedrandomly divided into two groups: normal control group (NC; =8) that accepted normal chow and high-fat dietgroup (HF; =22) that fed on high-fat diet to induce insulin resistance model.ET; =12) that performed swimming exercise training for 6 weeks, while both groups continued high-fat diet

Keywords： exercise training     insulin resistance     tumor necrosis factor-α    

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Glyco-functionalised quantum dots and their progress in cancer diagnosis and treatment

Jayshree Ashree, Qi Wang, Yimin Chao

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 3,   Pages 365-377 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1863-7

Abstract: Despite all major breakthroughs in recent years of research, we are still unsuccessful to effectively diagnose and treat cancer that has express and metastasizes. Thus, the development of a novel approach for cancer detection and treatment is crucial. Recent progress in Glyconanotechnology has allowed the use of glycans and lectins as bio-functional molecules for many biological and biomedical applications. With the known advantages of quantum dots (QDs) and versatility of carbohydrates and lectins, Glyco-functionalised QD is a new prospect in constructing biomedical imaging platform for cancer behaviour study as well as treatment. In this review, we aim to describe the current utilisation of Glyco-functionalised QDs as well as their future prospective to interpret and confront cancer.

Keywords： carbohydrate     leptin     glyco-functionalised QD     bioimaging     cancer diagnosis and treatment    

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Comparison of analytical procedures for measuring phosphorus content of animal manures in China

Guohua LI, Qian LIU, Haigang LI, Fusuo ZHANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 431-440 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019279

Abstract: The results indicated the relative environmental risk, from high to low, of swine, poultry and cattle

Keywords： diet phosphorus     manure phosphorus     sequential P fractionation    

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Innovation practice in engineering management of the Shenzhen International Low-Carbon City

Yimin LIU, Longbin HE, Xuan LI, Qin ZHENG

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2019, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 302-307 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0031-6

Abstract: Shanghai Baoye Group Engineering Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Longgang Construction and Works Bureau Shenzhen Institute of Building Research Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Yinjian’an Engineering Project Management Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Jiuyi Green Operation Management Co. Ltd.

Keywords： low-carbon city     low-carbon design     city-industry integration     low-carbon development     low-carbon management    

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Simulation on thermodynamic state of ammonia carbonation at low temperature and low pressure

Jingcai ZHAO, Xingfu SONG, Ze SUN, Jianguo YU

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 447-455 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1370-1

Abstract: The results indicated that at low temperature (303.15 K–363.15 K) and pressure (0.1–0.4 MPa), the PR

Keywords： vapor-liquid equilibrium     activity coefficient     carbon dioxide     ammonia     NRTL    

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Energy transition management towards a low-carbon world

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2022, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 499-503 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0201-9

Keywords： energy transition     low-carbon technology     system modeling     transition path     emission reduction    

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A hybrid method for product low-end disruptive innovation

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022, Volume 17, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0690-6

Abstract: Low-end disruptive innovation (LDI) enables a product to meet the most price-sensitive customers in thelow-end market.

Keywords： low-end disruptive innovation     product design     design improvement     theory of inventive problem solving    

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Acupuncture is ineffective for chronic low back pain? A critical analysis and rethinking

Xuqiang Wei, Baoyan Liu

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 5,   Pages 767-775 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0785-6

Abstract: Most RCTs conclude that acupuncture procedures for chronic low back pain (CLBP) had no significant differenceMoreover, sham acupuncture is often proven to be non-inert, unreasonable, and with low fidelity.

Keywords： chronic low back pain     sham acupuncture     acupuncture     methodology     therapeutic evaluation    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Low-carbohydrate diets lead to greater weight loss and better glucose homeostasis than exercise: a randomized

Journal Article

Interplay between diet and genetic susceptibility in obesity and related traits

Tiange Wang, Min Xu, Yufang Bi, Guang Ning

Journal Article

Serum carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9 as a prognostic factor in cholangiocarcinoma: A meta-analysis

Shang-Long LIU, Zi-Fang SONG, Qing-Gang HU, Shao-Bo HU, Jun LI, Qi-Chang ZHENG, Duo SHAN,

Journal Article

Microorganism-derived biological macromolecules for tissue engineering

Journal Article

Leucine Supplementation in a Chronically Protein-Restricted Diet Enhances Muscle Weight and Postprandial

Bo Zhang, Licui Chu, Hong Liu, Chunyuan Xie, Shiyan Qiao, Xiangfang Zeng

Journal Article

Joint association of physical activity/screen time and diet on CVD risk factors in 10-year-old children

Clemens Drenowatz, Joseph J. Carlson, Karin A. Pfeiffer, Joey C. Eisenmann

Journal Article

Postnatal feeding with high-fat diet induces obesity and precocious puberty in C57BL/6J mouse pups: a

Rahim Ullah, Yan Su, Yi Shen, Chunlu Li, Xiaoqin Xu, Jianwei Zhang, Ke Huang, Naveed Rauf, Yang He, Jingjing Cheng, Huaping Qin, Yu-Dong Zhou, Junfen Fu

Journal Article

Role of exercise training on insulin resistance and TNF-α in high-fat diet rats

Hui SUN MD, Xiuling DENG MM, Fangxi XIAO MD, Lulu CHEN MD, Huiqing LI MD,

Journal Article

Glyco-functionalised quantum dots and their progress in cancer diagnosis and treatment

Jayshree Ashree, Qi Wang, Yimin Chao

Journal Article

Comparison of analytical procedures for measuring phosphorus content of animal manures in China

Guohua LI, Qian LIU, Haigang LI, Fusuo ZHANG

Journal Article

Innovation practice in engineering management of the Shenzhen International Low-Carbon City

Yimin LIU, Longbin HE, Xuan LI, Qin ZHENG

Journal Article

Simulation on thermodynamic state of ammonia carbonation at low temperature and low pressure

Jingcai ZHAO, Xingfu SONG, Ze SUN, Jianguo YU

Journal Article

Energy transition management towards a low-carbon world

Journal Article

A hybrid method for product low-end disruptive innovation

Journal Article

Acupuncture is ineffective for chronic low back pain? A critical analysis and rethinking

Xuqiang Wei, Baoyan Liu

Journal Article